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Young Heroes of the Soviet Union

A Memoir and a Reckoning

Audiobook
1 of 1 copy available
1 of 1 copy available
Can trauma be inherited? In this “urgent and enthralling reckoning with family and history” (Andrew Solomon), an American writer returns to Russia to face a family history that still haunts him.
Can trauma be inherited? It is this question that sets Alex Halberstadt off on a quest to name and acknowledge a legacy of family trauma, and to end a century-old cycle of estrangement.
His search takes him across the troubled, enigmatic land of his birth. In Ukraine he tracks down his paternal grandfather—most likely the last living bodyguard of Joseph Stalin—to reckon with the ways in which decades of Soviet totalitarianism shaped three generations of his family. He visits Lithuania, his Jewish mother’s home, to examine the legacy of the Holocaust and pernicious anti-Semitism that remains largely unaccounted for. And he returns to his birthplace, Moscow, where his glamorous grandmother designed homespun couture for Soviet ministers’ wives, his mother consoled dissidents at a psychiatric hospital, and his father made a dangerous living dealing in black-market American records. Along the way, Halberstadt traces the fragile and indistinct boundary between history and biography.
Finally, he explores his own story: that of an immigrant who arrived in America, to a housing project in Queens, New York. A now fatherless ten-year-old boy struggling with identity, rootlessness, and a yearning for home, he became another in a line of sons who grew up separated from their fathers by the tides of politics and history.
As Halberstadt revisits the sites of his family’s formative traumas, he uncovers a multigenerational transmission of fear, suspicion, melancholy, and rage. And he comes to realize something more: Nations, like people, possess formative traumas that penetrate into the most private recesses of their citizens’ lives.
Cover art: Komar and Melamid, What Is to Be Done? (from the Nostalgic Socialist Realism series), 1983 (photograph courtesy of Sotheby’s)
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    • Publisher's Weekly

      November 11, 2019
      Russian-American journalist Halberstadt (Lonely Avenue) travels to Russia to better understand his family’s complicated legacy in this illuminating but dense memoir. The author vividly describes his travels to far-flung corners of the former Soviet Union, most evocatively his trip to Vinnytsia, Ukraine, to track down his grandfather Vassily, who tells him how he worked as a bodyguard to Joseph Stalin and recounts standing guard at government banquets as well as witnessing mass rape during the deportation of the ethnic Tatars in 1944. Halberstadt’s fishing trip along the Volga River with his estranged father is another emotional highlight, and in detailing the life of his mother—a Lithuanian Jew—he gives an enlightening primer on the genocide in Lithuania, though the history of his extended family becomes bogged down in detail. In the final chapters, the author shares stories from his childhood as an immigrant in 1980s Queens, showing how he navigated prejudice while becoming at ease with his homosexuality. Halberstadt is at his best when writing about his own youth, and his interviews with family members are affecting. Readers who can stick with this when it gets into the genealogical weeds will find much to appreciate in this insightful and moving narrative.

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  • English

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